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Showing posts with label Stress. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Stress. Show all posts

3 Health Advice to reduce the risk of Heart attack in women


INFARCTION
- Pain squeezed in the chest, jaw and arm, are the most common heart attack symptoms. But in women, coronary accidents occur with other signs. Follow the leader.

Infarction does not affect men between 50 and 60 years who smoke, do some exercise and are overweight. It is also a female disease: one in three women will die of cardiovascular disease. By comparison, a twenty-five succumb to breast cancer. And while cases of myocardial infarction have been declining in men, the reverse is true among women over 55 years. Follow our tips to recognize that cardiovascular accident.


Smoking and stress, know the risk factors

The risk factors are smoking, high blood pressure (and stress), cholesterol, obesity, physical inactivity and alcohol. As for the man. But they do not have the same effect on the arteries of the woman, told MetroNews Professor Claire Mounier-Vehier, first vice-president of the Federation of Cardiology (FC).

The reason is physiological. The arteries of women are thinner and tear more easily. In addition, five years after menopause, the protective effect of natural estrogen, allowing the arteries to be flexible, dilated and prevent clots, disappears. In parallel, the rate of triglycerides and bad cholesterol increase. Result: "The arteries thicken, stiffen and are dirty."

Stomach pain and shortness of breath, recognize the symptoms

Now that you know that myocardial also affects women, learn to recognize the symptoms . The most common is chest pain, the feeling of grip in the chest. But women also develop other symptoms such as stomach pain may suggest a gastric ulcer, vomiting, shortness of breath on exertion or palpitations. Well beware, they may also reflect cardiac risk.

Call 15 and follow a cardiac rehabilitation

What worries the vice-presidency of the (FC) is that women are "sitters." When one of them has symptoms of heart attack, it takes an hour longer than a man before calling the ambulance. But it is important to act quickly to unclog arteries and limit the extent of infarction. To do this, you'd better call the ambulance, which will take the patient directly to a cardiology department.

Another problem, "we must give them kicking butt so they follow a rehabilitation after stroke, whereas it reduces the risk of recurrence. " In fact, only one in ten women following rehabilitation. A glimmer of hope remains: "Women become informed vectors prevention among their friends and colleagues." Have a ball.

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How do you know when you are stressed?


It is constantly stressed, because stress is a natural constraint necessary adaptation to the conditions of life ... except when the stress becomes tedious, repetitive, inescapable and undesirable. This is actually the inability of our body and its functions to adapt to these difficult tasks that will generate a situation known as a simplified, negative stress generator diseases.

Are there periods more favorable stress? 

Paradoxically, it is often in the preparation of a period of rest and relaxation (vacation) that the individual feels more stress. This phenomenon is linked to an accumulation during the active period (stressful) many constraints whose consequences are felt rather at the time of complacency and effort on the part of our organization is a kind of decompensation with increase the sensitivity of our organization to the most common tasks.

Can you permanently cure stress? 

When stress is experienced as a stimulus (a kind of doping), it is called positive and it can help to stimulate the functions of the individual who does not complain. However, from the moment that a constraint stress becomes boring and repetitive, it is best to remove and avoid. Even if the stress (or the difficulty) is not declared as a direct cause of disease, it is scientifically accepted as a risk factor in many diseases.

Ways to escape stress
To better manage stressful situations, there is much talk of the work of breathing, which helps restore the body awareness and breathing and cardiovascular smoother. For example, the principles of yoga, Qi Gong or even relaxation therapy can help control the body through breathing and concentration.

If the key is to regain self-control on the physical plane, it is also true for the mind. This is why it is essential to provide time for pleasure and recreation, whether it's yoga, dance, travel, meetings, painting, reading, knitting or choral singing.

Stress prevention through healthy lifestyles understood. Must still kind enough attention to yourself to find out what resources and revitalizes his person ...

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Antistress supplements

What is a food supplement antistress?
The antistress supplements can call:

  • With vitamins A, C, E;
  • The B vitamins (B1, B2, B5, B6, B9);
  • Some minerals and trace elements (magnesium, manganese, copper ...)
  • Some plants (ginseng, hops, lemon balm, lavender, valerian ...);
  • Certain amino acids (such as tryptophan) and peptides derived from milk;
  • With essential fatty acids omega 3 and omega 6.

What is the use of dietary supplements antistress?

The antistress supplements may be helpful:

  • During periods of overwork, stress tests or protracted loss promote minerals;
  • In certain nutritional deficiencies (unbalanced diet or diets too restrictive) that result in a loss of energy, with signs of fatigue and stress (irritability, nervousness, digestive disorders, sleep disorders, memory disorders ... ).

What effects can we expect antistress supplements?

Vitamins A, C and E have antioxidant properties say (to fight against oxidative tissue), which play an important role in the defense reactions of the organism. Careful not to take excessive under penalty of an opposite effect.

Vitamin C also has a tonic effect on the body.
B group vitamins (B1, B2, B5, B6 and B9) involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids as well as magnesium and facilitate their proper use by the body.

Magnesium has a relaxing effect on the body. It helps to fight against nervousness, irritability, symptoms of hyperventilation and sleep disorders.

Manganese, copper, selenium and zinc promote resistance to stress.
Ginseng is a physical and mental stimulant. It is not recommended in cases of insomnia.
Hops, orange blossom, lime, lemon balm, lavender, chamomile are herbs that soothe anxiety and help sleep.
Tryptophan (an amino acid) and milk peptides have a beneficial effect on mood and sleep easy.
Pollen, rich in minerals and B vitamins, is invigorating, detoxifying and remineralizing.

Essential fatty acids (rapeseed oil, evening primrose, grapeseed, borage) have a beneficial effect on the nervous and help fight against irritability, anxiety, lack of energy and weariness.

When can I use the antistress supplements?
In case of physical fatigue: combining complementary including vitamin C, vitamin B9, magnesium and iron.
When fatigued with mental fatigue: supplement containing vitamin C, ginseng and minerals like manganese, copper.

When tired point, the early morning: complex of antioxidant vitamins and zinc + selenium.
To fight against stress: magnesium based supplement or wheat germ rich in minerals (including magnesium), vitamin E and B group vitamins or supplement-based essential fatty acids.

In the case of sleep disorders related to a state of anxiety magnesium and / or herbal supplement (hops, passion flower, orange blossom ...) or tryptophan-containing peptides and milk.

What should I be wary?

Be wary of taking joint supplements different which may expose the risk of overdose.

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How to manage stress?


Born about 50 years ago, the word "stress" is used every day, st r ess because invades increasingly our daily lives, whether it is called positive stress, which makes us exist now awakening our body (with a doping effect naturally), or said negative stress alters our psyche and our physical and endangers our lives, especially if prolonged.

Stress wave to tidal

According to the definition of Agress (Association of research groups and study on stress and health), stress is the physical process, chemical or emotional, by exercising in the body, causes tension can become pathological . Insofar as the stress response of the body to a situation considered aggressive, we first deal with a physiological response. This reaction proceeds in three phases.

The first phase, initial or alarm is common to stress the positive and negative stress. Nervous system and the endocrine system produce hormones (including adrenaline and cortisone), while the cardiovascular system runaway. All causes increased blood pressure, rapid pulse and breathing, but sweating, redness, dilated pupils ... When this phase is relatively short and infrequent, it motivates, dope, overcomes its limitations , to adapt to changes, to be more effective. This is called positive stress. The athlete's starting line for example, or the lover (to) at the time of his statement ...


If the tense situation continues, you enter the second phase: phase of adaptation or resistance, in which the body remains constant alert ... until he eventually falter and fall.

It then enters the third phase, the exhaustion phase, during which the psychic energy reserves and body are overwhelmed and collapsed. It is at this point that it becomes very vulnerable. The person has a number of symptoms and behaviors directly related to perceived stress.

Beware of psychic and somatic consequences of stress

The impact of stress on physical and mental health differ from one individual to another. Indeed, the phenomenon depends on several criteria (physical, chemical, social, family ...), whose personal history of each individual and his representations of pleasure and pain. It is unclear why some people react more or less evil and more or less the same time constraints causing stress. Genetic factors and the ability (learned or spontaneous) to manage emotions, however, are concerned.

All organs may be affected by the persistence of hormonal imbalances, stress plant pathological consequences: headaches, stomach pain, hypertension, insomnia, back pain, myocardial infarction (yes!). We also know that stress has a negative effect on serious diseases such as cancer, and it alters the effectiveness of treatments. The cure is worse and longer to settle.

Of course, the mind is not still face repetition or perpetuation of stress as anxiety, addictions or mental depression are classic symptoms of stress. The news in recent months has provided examples of extreme stress leading to professional suicide by exhaustion.

Prevention is always better than cure for stress

The first treatment against stress is prevention through eviction or removal of stressful situations. However, the historical and social pressure is in the opposite direction towards more daily tensions. Soulimani Rachid, president of the Agress, then said "it is not a cure for stress, but prepare for the future of a society that is becoming increasingly stressful." Should therefore find ways to live with and make an asset rather than a handicap ...

For this purpose, four important points to emphasize: education, prevention when possible, a good diet (not toxic but a vitamin supplement if necessary), a healthy physical (sports, exercise) and mental (fulfilling relationships, leisure, culture and joy of simple pleasures). Even if they do not have the power to eliminate stressful situations, those conditions of life can effectively fight against negative stress and avoid collapse.

Out of the besieged citadel

Stress is often feel stuck in a besieged citadel. To leave a review with the doctor is desirable. Anything that can correct and counteract stress should be implemented, such spaces Recovery and contentment (valves!) Before considering medication to reduce stress-related symptoms, as there is a risk drug dependency if the situation persists.

The doctor treats all stress responses (hypertension, cardiovascular fragility ...). Psychotherapy support, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, give good results and are intended to anticipate stressful situations and manage them better. It is also an opportunity to see an entire way of life unsuited to the deepest needs of the person. It is not insignificant that psychiatrists note addictologists currently expanding an addiction professional or personal stress, stress tended to performance and perfection ...

How do you know when you are stressed?

It is constantly stressed, because stress is a natural constraint necessary adaptation to the conditions of life ... except when the stress becomes tedious, repetitive, inescapable and undesirable. This is actually the inability of our body and its functions to adapt to these difficult tasks that will generate a situation known as a simplified, negative stress generator diseases.

Are there periods more favorable stress?

Paradoxically, it is often in the preparation of a period of rest and relaxation (vacation) that the individual feels more stress. This phenomenon is linked to an accumulation during the active period (stressful) many constraints whose consequences are felt rather at the time of complacency and effort on the part of our organization is a kind of decompensation with increase the sensitivity of our organization to the most common tasks.

Can you permanently cure stress?

When stress is experienced as a stimulus (a kind of doping), it is called positive and it can help to stimulate the functions of the individual who does not complain. However, from the moment that a constraint stress becomes boring and repetitive, it is best to remove and avoid. Even if the stress (or the difficulty) is not declared as a direct cause of disease, it is scientifically accepted as a risk factor in many diseases.

Ways to escape stress
To better manage stressful situations, there is much talk of the work of breathing, which helps restore the body awareness and breathing and cardiovascular smoother. For example, the principles of yoga, Qi Gong or even relaxation therapy can help control the body through breathing and concentration.

If the key is to regain self-control on the physical plane, it is also true for the mind. This is why it is essential to provide time for pleasure and recreation, whether it's yoga, dance, travel, meetings, painting, reading, knitting or choral singing.

Stress prevention through healthy lifestyles understood. Must still kind enough attention to yourself to find out what resources and revitalizes his person ...

Read more

Health And Safety Definition Of Stress


Stress and Health: Defining

Stress is a condition resulting from certain psychological events (trauma, anxiety, anger, frustration, grief, overwork, depression, etc. ...) or biological (surgery, variations in temperature. In the body causing changes may be the cause of more or less serious disturbances, such as depression of the immune system.

What happens there in our body during stress? Can schematize the stress reactions trigger by classifying them into two categories according to their purpose?

1 - body adapting to the situation to respond optimally: for example, when one is assaulted, physically defend themselves or flee.


2 - decrease pain during physical stress.

For this, it is necessary that certain hormones are secreted: it is they that will trigger physiological responses.

To return to our example:

1 - During an attack, adrenaline (a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands) will cause rapid heartbeat, increased blood pressure, and vessel contraction of certain muscles, releasing sugar blood. ... all these reactions designed to put the body on alert and action.

2 - When the stress of pain, endorphins (morphine kinds of natural, secreted by the hypothalamus, in particular) will block the transmission of pain sensation between the area where the pain is caused and when it is perceived by the brain.

The adrenaline and endorphins are obviously not the only hormones that occur during stress.

You can also include, among others:

  • cortisol (cortisone naturally secreted by the adrenal glands), which mobilizes energy reserves of the body corticotropin (secreted by the hypothalamus) that activates the pituitary noradrenaline.
  • These hormones have in common that participate in the response to stress, but also to curb the immune response. 

What is the relationship between stress and the immune system?
We do not know the exact relationship between the different types of cells (immune, nervous and hormonal): it seems; however, that too much stress is the cause of a failure of the immune system (which becomes less able to defend the body against attacks of all kinds). Thus, macrophages, a variety of white blood cells destined to participate in the defense of our body against microbes, suddenly become very lazy during depression, for example.

Researchers have particularly highlighted as:

  • high levels of endorphins are causing a decrease in the activity of certain types of white blood cells called natural killer cells in the body.
  • Adrenaline and cortisol (natural hormone, cortisone is the body) produced by the adrenal glands (located above each kidney) reduce the potential defense of another variety of white blood cells T.

Stress and disease

Recently, there has been evidence that there is a close relationship between stress and disease in general.

On cortisol for example, the mechanism seems to be the following: cortisol circulates through the blood of the adrenal glands to the brain. There, it binds to many neurons and triggers reactions in nerve cells. Among these reactions, there is such a major release of Ca2 + (ionized calcium). However, an excess of calcium can be harmful to cells: neurons in calcium overloaded die. Therefore, chronic stress caused premature aging of the brain.

Immune system or hematopoietic system: the origin of the manufacture of cells involved in the body's defense.
It consists of:

  • thymus (organ located between the neck and chest, causing the formation of a variety of white blood cell)
  • bone marrow
  • the spleen
  • lymph

A priori, there is no relationship between the immune system responsible for defending the body against external aggressions (microbial or other), and the nervous system in general.

However, all of its components is closely related to the autonomic nervous system (self-regulated). Indeed, U.S. researchers have revealed the presence of neurotransmitters may bind to immune cells and allowing them to grow more effectively to destroy the invaders (germs). A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance (also called neurotransmitter) produced by the body and allow nerve cells (neurons) to transmit nerve impulses (messages) between them or between a neuron and a variety of other cells in the body (muscles, glands). Researchers have shown that hormones secreted by the pituitary gland (located at the base of the brain is somehow the "leader" of the other glands in the body) are likely to increase or inhibit the ability of immune cells to fight against the disease.

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TIA or Stroke symptoms and signs

Illustration: The brain with blood clots

A TIA-attack usually lasts only a few minutes. Most symptoms disappear within an hour, and all effects are gone within 24 hours. Symptoms and signs of TIA similar to those found in an early phase of a stroke, and they may include:

  • Sudden weakness, an abnormal sensation, or paralysis of the face, arm, leg - typically on only one side of the body.
  • Slurred speech or babbling or difficulties in understanding others.
  • Sudden blindness in parts of the visual field, sometimes as if a gray or black curtain falls down and covers the field of vision.
  • Dizziness, loss of balance or loss of coordination.

tia attack symptoms treatment

You may have one or more TIA-attacks, and recurrent symptoms, and signs may be the same or new.

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Sub-arachnoid hemorrhage diagnosed

How the condition diagnosed?
Intense and sudden headache with neck stiffness and eventually the veil of consciousness is typical of this disease. Suspicion of subarachnoid hemorrhage, the patient will be hospitalized immediately. It is often difficult to exclude this condition based on medical history and findings on medical examination alone. The final diagnosis is made ​​by CT scan of the brain or if the CT scanned is normal and strong suspicion, by lumbar puncture with the detection of blood in the fluid around the spinal cord (cerebrospinal fluid). Spinal puncture may reveal even the smallest flow.

CT reveals the majority of bleeding, but not the least. The survey is quicker to perform than MRI of the brain and demonstrated with greater precision bleeding the first day. The probability of finding subarachnoid blood on brain CT on the same day 95%, on day 3 is the 74% and after three, weeks almost zero.

reference standard diagnosis subarachnoid hemorrhage

Injection of contrast fluid in the brain's blood vessels ( angiography ) or CT angiography can localize the vessel that bleeds. The survey is a preliminary to the operation and requires the patient's condition is so stable that surgery is appropriate. Detection of the aneurysm in the skull as the possible or likely cause of the bleeding is done by CT angiography, X-ray angiography or additional MRI diagnostics.

When it is shown that the bleeding is caused by an aneurysm, it is important to secure the patient against re-bleeding as soon as possible.

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