TIA stroke treatment guidelines
Treatment
When the doctor knows the cause of your TIA-attack, the goal of treatment is to correct the error and prevent the development of a stroke. Depending on the cause, your doctor may print the medicine to you to prevent clot formation or recommend surgery in which you "cleans" the inside of the hardened artery (angioplasty).
Drugs
Various medications may be appropriate to reduce the risk of stroke after a TIA attack. The choice of drug depends on where in the body, TIA symptoms occurred, the cause, severity and type of TIA. Thurs frequently used product groups are:
- Inhibitors of platelet aggregation. These drugs prevent the platelets in your blood to clump together and form clots. The most commonly used preparation is that salicylates Albyl-E, Dispril, Novid, etc.... While this is a very inexpensive treatment with few side effects. A far more expensive variant is Plavix or Ticlid used in patients who cannot tolerate aspirin.
- Anticoagulant medicine. These are heparin (hospital) and warfarin (Marevan). They affect blood clotting and prevent blood clots forming in this way. These are drugs that affect blood clotting quite powerful, so make your blood checked regularly with INR measurements.
Surgery or angioplasty
If you have narrow karotisartarer neck, it may be necessary to "peel away" calcifications inside blood vessels (endarterectomy). It will reduce the risk of TIA or stroke. In some cases, this is done by inserting a catheter into a vessel, blowing out the artery by inflating a minute balloon inside the artery, and then insert a small reinforcement (stenting) that prevents the artery from the collapse again. This procedure is called angioplasty.
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