Otoplasty - Surgery ears
Definition of otoplasty
Otoplasty, or surgery of ears, is the intervention that aims to change the auricular cartilage in restoring shape and angle normal to the ears or too visible face.
Who is affected by otoplasty?
Children are most affected by otoplasty, because ears are visible quickly and thus cause an opinion aesthetic environment and the child itself can lead to a correction request.
At the age of 7 or 8 years ago, when the ear has reached its final size, we can proceed to surgery. It is preferable to operate before adolescence for optimal healing, and before adulthood to prevent postoperative pain greater.
Causes and origins of ears
Three defects are the cause of so-called ears:
- A lack of relief in the cartilage forming the auricle (or lack of kinking)
- An enlarged shell that projects the ear before
- An excessive angle between the auricle and the skull.
Conditions warranting surgery ears
The legitimacy of the intervention is based on a thorough examination of the morphology of the face.
As any act of surgery, otoplasty should be a patient's request, and not be a single wish of parents. An 8 year old child is in fact able to share his suffering face the ridicule which he may be a victim or discomfort he feels when he discovers his ears.
The motivation is evaluated before treatment.
Finally, the patient must not have any cons-indications to anesthesia.
How is the operation to pick up the ears?
As appropriate (age and patient tolerance), we use a local or general anesthesia. The operation can take place in a hospital or clinic approved. In general surgery, which lasts between half an hour and an hour is in day hospital: that is to say, the patient can go home the same evening when it comes to anesthesia Local.
The surgeon makes an incision above the crease behind the ear to access the cartilage. It is first shredded for more flexibility and redesigned (kinked) through son suture. The conch is then reinserted. Finally, the ear is repositioned according to the correct angle to the skull through suture son. If necessary, the second ear following the same treatment.
What is the postoperative care of otoplasty?
A large helmet-shaped bandage keeps the ears against the head for about three days. A lighter bandage for ten days then used to make a daily disinfection.
The son is removed about ten days later.
It is then advisable to wear a blindfold restraint (such as a tennis headband) for another 3-4 weeks, day and night.
Otoplasty is painful?
In the days after surgery, the operated area can be painful, and the ears look swollen or swollen.
Paracetamol helps to fight against pain and swollen appearance usually disappears quickly after removal of the dressing.
After a month or two, you can already enjoy the ultimate effect, the pink scars fading gradually.
What are the risks of otoplasty?
As with any surgery, otoplasty involves risks.
These, however, are exceptional: an infection antibiotic treatment or further surgery eradicate or bad scars (blister ...) we will evaluate after one year. Finally, the final imperfections (slight asymmetry, for example) are often due to the anatomy of departure and / or resistance of cartilage. If any, alterations can be made six months after the intervention.
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