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How is atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter diagnosis

How the condition diagnosed?
The diagnosis is often made only after an examination of the pulse. ECG is required for confirming the diagnosis of seven. It may also be useful to make a so-called echocardiography of the heart, where you see the heart muscle during work. This is an ultrasound done to see if there might be another heart disease as underlying atrial fibrillation.

How is the condition?
The aim of treatment is to reduce symptoms and reduce the strain on the heart. It is also important to reduce the risk of clot formation, and thus stroke and other clotting disorders.

atrial flutter diagnosis and treatment

  • In atrial fibrillation, anticoagulant therapy is recommended because of the risk of blood clots if you also have other risk factors (over 75 years, diabetes, heart failure or high blood pressure)
  • It is also appropriate to treat with medications that lower the heart's rhythm, and thereby ease the strain on the heart any other heart disease, high blood pressure or elevated cholesterol treated in the usual way.
Other treatments may also be relevant.
  • At the onset, atrial fibrillation is trying in some cases to cover the normal rhythm with medication is given intravenously.
  • Electric shock to the heart can cause the heart to beat properly if you do not succeed with medication.
  • Relapses are frequent, however, both during treatment with medication and by electroshock.
  • At the scheduled electrocution must use blood thinning for at least three weeks before treatment and four weeks after.
  • Ablation therapy is a new method for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. With the help of electrodes is inserted through a vein, one can locate the abnormal electrical pathways in the heart and destroy these.
  • The treatment is the effective but resource intensive. In children and adolescents, this has become the preferred method.





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